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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=93HT0491>
<link 93XP0510>
<title>
1981: A New Order In Court
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1981 Highlights
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
October 5, 1981
NATION
A New Order in the Court
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Public celebrations for the Brethren's first sister
</p>
<p> As the five minute buzzer sounded summoning Senators to cast
their votes Sandra Day O'Connor, 51, wrung her hand nervously
and awaited her fate in an anteroom near the Senate floor.
"This is the longest five minutes of my life," she said with
an anxious smile. Yet her fate was never in doubt. By a vote
of 99 to 0, the Senate made Judge O'Connor Justice O'Connor, the
Supreme Court's first female member in its 191 years. Even
Republican Jeremiah Denton of Alabama, the only member of the
Judiciary Committee who refused to recommend O'Connor's
confirmation, acquiesced this time. He confessed that colleagues
warned him they would "laugh me out of the Senate" if he voted
no.
</p>
<p> When the tally was in, O'Connor received a congratulatory hug
from fellow Arizonan Barry Goldwater and descended the Capitol
steps. Accompanied by Goldwater, Vice President George Bush and
other supporters, she gazed at the imposing marble facade of
the Supreme Court across the way and said earnestly: "My hope
is that ten years from now, after I've been across the street
and worked for a while, they'll feel glad that they gave me this
wonderful vote."
</p>
<p> All week there were celebrations, formal and informal, public
and private, to mark O'Connor's triumph, Senator Strom Thurmond
of South Carolina, who guided the confirmation vote from his
position as chairman of the Judiciary Committee, gave a
candlelight dinner in her honor at a Pakistani restaurant. In
marked contrast to the spicy food in front of them, Nancy
Thurmond, the Senator's wife, offered a dulcet toast to O'Connor
as "the best thing to come down the pike since Girl Scout
cookies." On Thursday, at a ceremony in the Rose Garden
honoring federal district and appellate court judges and Supreme
Court Justices, President Reagan beamed with pride. Looking
intently at O'Connor, the President affirmed that the nation
demands of judges "a wisdom that knows no time, has no prejudice
and wants no other reward." O'Connor did not blanch or blush.
</p>
<p> After the days of public celebration, the induction of the
newest Justice began in private with an absence of pomp. In
the court's conference room, before the President and Nancy
Reagan, her fellow Brethren, retiring Justice Potter Stewart and
her sons, O'Connor placed her right hand on the O'Connor family
Bible held by her husband John. She repeated the judicial oath
to "do equal right to he poor and to the rich."
</p>
<p> The pomp followed. O'Connor was escorted to the ornate marble
and mahogany court room. While 500 invited guests looked on,
she was seated in the chair once occupied by John Marshall, the
Chief Justice (1801 1835) who introduced the principle of
judicial review of executive and legislative acts, establishing
the court's authority in the fledgling nation. The bailiff
cried the traditional "oyez, oyez," and the eight Justices stood
silently behind the wooden bench. O'Connor then took a second
oath ("I do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the
Constitution of the United States..."), and a clerk of the
court helped Justice O'Connor slip on a black robe over her
lavender colored dress. With a quick smile and a sure step,
O'Connor took her place beside her colleagues. Like the
opinions she has handed down in her two years on the Arizona
State Court of Appeals, the ceremony was brief (six minutes) and
precise. The robe was the same one she had worn while on the
Arizona bench, and looked a bit tatty. "I'll buy a new one
eventually," she promised. "They do get old, you know."
</p>
<p> O'Connor took up the burdens of her new job immediately. She
had been closeted in an office in the Senate for days boning
up for cases likely to come before her. She also hired four law
clerks, three of whom had been promised jobs by Justice Stewart,
whose retirement had opened a spot on the court for her.
</p>
<p> Earlier in the week, O'Connor mused that "Thomas Jefferson and
James Madison would be turning over in their graves." Who can
be sure? But there is little doubt that those founding fathers
would marvel at the ease, graciousness and widespread public
approval with which this particular Justice has become a
precedent.
</p>
<p>-- By Richard Stengel. Reported by Evan Thomas/Washington.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>